Chapter 17
Of the ing of Men into the West
When three hundred years and more were gone since the Noldor came to Beleriand�察�in the days of the Long Peace�察 �
Finrod Felagund lord of Nargothrond journeyed east of Sirion and went hunting with Maglor and Maedhros�察�sons of
F��anor。 But he wearied of the chase and passed cm alone towards the mountains of Ered Lindon that he saw shining
afar�察�and taking the Dwarf´road he crossed Gelion at the ford of Sarn Athrad�察�and taming south over the upper streams of
Ascar�察�he came into the north of Ossiriand。
In a valley among the foothills of the mountains�察�below the springs of Thalos�察�he saw lights in the evening�察�and
far off he heard the sound of song。 At this he wondered much�察�for the Green´elves of that land lit no fires�察�nor did they
sing by night At first he feared that a raid of Orcs had passed the leaguer of the North�察�but as he drew near he perceived
that it was not so�察�for the singers used a tongue that he had not heard before�察�neither that of Dwarves nor of Orcs。 Then
Felagund�察�standing silent hi the night´shadow of the trees�察�looked down into the camp�察�and there he beheld a strange
people。
Now these were a part of the kindred and following of B��or the Old�察�as he was afterwards called�察�a chieftain
among Men。 After many lives of wandering out of the East he had led them at last over the Blue Mountains�察�the first of
the race of Men to enter Beleriand�察�and they sang because they were glad�察�and believed that they had escaped from all
perils and had e at last to a land without fear。
Long Felagund watched them�察�and love for them stirred in his heart�察�but he remained hidden in the trees until they
had all fallen asleep。 Then he went among the sleeping people�察�and sat beside their dying fire where none kept watch�察 �
and he took up a rude harp which B��or had laid aside�察�and he played music upon it such as the ears of Men had not
heard�察�for they had as yet no teachers in the art�察�save only the Dark Elves in the wild lands。
Now men awoke and listened to Felagund as he harped and sang�察�and each thought that he was in some fair
dream�察�until he saw that his fellows were awake also beside him�察�but they did not speak or stir while Felagund still
played�察�because of the beauty of the music and the wonder of the song。 Wisdom was in the words of the Elven´king�察�and
the hearts grew wiser that hearkened to him�察�for the things of which he sang�察�of the making of Arda�察�and the bliss of
Aman beyond the shadows of the Sea�察�came as clear visions before their eyes�察�and his Elvish speech was interpreted in
each mind according to its measure。
Thus it was that Men called King Felagund�察�whom they first met of all the Eldar�察�N┏m�察�that is Wisdom�察�in the
language of that people�察�and after him they named his folk N┏min�察�the Wise。 Indeed they believed at first that Felagund
was one of the Valar�察�of whom they had heard rumour that they dwelt far in the West�察�and this was ��some say�� the cause
of their journeying。 But Felagund dwelt among them and taught them true knowledge�察�and they loved him�察�and took him
for their lord�察�and were ever after loyal to the house of Finarfin。
Now the Eldar were beyond all other peoples skilled in tongues�察�and Felagund discovered also that he could read
in the minds of Men such thoughts as they wished to reveal in speech�察�so that their words were easily interpreted。 It is
said also that these Men had long had dealings with the Dark Elves east of the mountains�察�and from them had learned
much of their speech�察�and since all the languages of the Quendi were of one origin�察�the language of B��or and his folk
resembled the Elven´tongue in many words and devices。 It was not long therefore before Felagund could hold converse
with B��or�察�and while he dwelt with him they spoke much together。 But when he questioned him concerning the arising of
Men and their journeys�察�B��or would say little�察�and indeed he knew little�察�for the fathers of his people had told few tales
of their past and a silence had fallen upon their memory。 'A darkness lies behind us��' B��or said�察�'and we have turned our
backs upon it�察�and we do not desire to return thither even in thought。 Westwards our hearts have been turned�察�and we
believe that there we shall find Light。'
But it was said afterwards among the Eldar that when Men awoke in Hild┏rien at the rising of the Sun the spies of
Morgoth were watchful�察�and tidings were soon brought to him�察�and this seemed to him so great a matter that secretly
under shadow he himself departed from Angband�察�and went forth into Middle´earth�察�leaving to Sauron the mand of
the War。 Of his dealings with Men the Eldar indeed knew nothing�察�at that time�察�and learnt but little afterwards�察�but that a
darkness lay upon the hearts of Men ��as the shadow of the Kinslaying and the Doom of Mandos lay upon the Noldor��
they perceived clearly even in the people of the Elf´friends whom they first knew。 To corrupt or destroy whatsoever
arose new and fair was ever the chief desire of Morgoth�察�and doubtless he had this purpose also in his errand�此�by fear
and lies to make Men the foes of the Eldar�察�and bring them up out of the east against Beleriand。 But this design was slow
to ripen�察�and was never wholly achieved�察�for Men ��it is said�� were at first very few in number�察�whereas Morgoth grew
afraid of the growing power and union of the Eldar and came back to Angband�察�leaving behind at that time but few
servants�察�and those of less might and cunning。
Now Felagund learned from B��or that there were many other Men of like mind who were also journeying
westward。 'Others of my own kin have crossed the Mountains��' he said�察�'and they are wandering not far away�察�and the
Haladin�察�a people from whom we are sundered in speech�察�are still in the valleys on the eastern slopes�察�awaiting tidings
before they venture further。 There are yet other Men�察�whose tongue is more like to ours�察�with whom we have had
dealings at times。 They were before us on the westward march�察�but we passed them�察�for they are a numerous people�察�and
yet keep together and move slowly�察�being all ruled by one chieftain whom they call Marach。'
Now the Green´elves of Ossiriand were troubled by the ing of Men�察�and when they heard that a lord of the
Eldar from over the Sea was among them they sent messengers to Felagund。 'Lord��' they said�察�'if you have power over
these newers�察�bid them return by the ways that they came�察�or else to go forward。 For we desire no strangers in this
land to break the peace m which we live。 And these folk are hewers of trees and hunters of beasts�察�therefore we are their
unfriends�察�and if they will not depart we shall afflict them in all ways that we can。'
Then by the advice of Felagund B��or gathered all the wandering families and kindreds of his people�察�and they
removed over Gelion�察�and took up their abode in the lands of Amrod and Amras�察�upon the east banks of the Celon south
of Nan Elmoth�察�near to the borders of Doriath�察�and the name of that land thereafter was Estolad�察�the Encampment。 But
when after a year had passed Felagund wished to return to his own country�察�B
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